Ключові слова
втрата
соціальна допомого
інтервенція
травма
психологічна допомога
ускладнене горе
Як цитувати
Анотація
Стаття присвячення обґрунтуванню актуальності психологічної допомоги на основі аналізу досліджень вчених різних країн щодо ефективності інтервенції при переживанні втрати близької людини. Розглянуто фактори, що впливають на інтенсивність горя. Представлено результати досліджень ефективності соціальної допомоги – її вплив на емоційну та соціальну самотність, а також взаємозв’язок соціальної підтримки та рівнем депресії. Ефективність професійної психологічної допомоги розглянуто з точки зору задоволеності клієнтів та динаміки змін при первинному, вторинному і третинному втручанні. Піднято дискусійне питання щодо необхідності ініціації психологічного втручання та його вплив на нормальний процес горя і ускладнений. Представлено нові підходи до розробки програм психологічної допомоги для практичної роботи на основі інтегративної психології.
Посилання
Боулби Дж. Привязанность. М.: Гардарики, 2003. 477 с.
Вейс Р. С. Одиночество: опыт эмоциональной и социальной изоляции. — М., 1973.
Рибик Л. А. Дослідження притаманних дружинам загиблих правоохоронців копінг-стратегій подолання втрати при системному психологічному супроводженні // Psychological Journal: Scientific Review / red. S. Maksymenko. — № 4. — Vol. 14. — Kyiv : H. S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of The National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine , 2018. — 261 p., с. 165-184
Рыбык Л.А. Основные этапы программы психологической помощи при переживании утраты. Международный научно-практический журнал «Право и Закон». 2017. № 4. С. 75-79
Рыбык Л.А. Теоретические и практические подходы к определению особенности психологической помощи женам погибших правоохранителей при утрате. WORLD SCIENCE. № 11(39), November 2018. C. 71-80.
Bharti A. Widowhood in Rural Setting: Problem’s and Prospective https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/EQV6N3b.pdf
Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19, 260–271.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T.A. (1985). Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357
Currier, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Berman, J. S. (2008). The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions for the bereaved: A comprehensive quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 134. 648–661.
Fortner, B. V. (1999). The effectiveness of grief counseling and therapy: A quantitative review. Memphis, TN: University of Memphis.
Gallagher, M., Tracey, A., & Millar, R. (2005). Ex-clients’ evaluation of bereavement counseling in a voluntary sector agency. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 78, 59-76.
Geert E. Smid, M.D., Ph.D., Paul A. Boelen, Ph.D. , Performance of Complicated Grief Criteria, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 11 , 2016.
Groot de L.R.B. Ondersteuning bij verliesverwerking vanuit het oogpunt van de nabestaande. Masterthesis Klinische en Gezondheidspsychologie. 2011
Guiaux, M. (in progress). Conjoint developments in personal networks and loneliness after widowhood. PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hu XL, Li XL, Dou XM, Li R. Factors Related to Complicated Grief among Bereaved Individuals after the Wenchuan Earthquake in China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015;128(11):1438-43. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4733770/
Ito M, Nakajima S, Fujisawa D, et al. Brief measure for screening complicated grief: reliability and discriminant validity. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31209. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279351/
Jacobson N. C., Lord K. A., Newman M. G. Perceived emotional social support in bereaved spouses mediates the relationship between anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 211 (2017) 83–91 Ng, Petrus & Ho, Wing-Chung & Tsun, Angela & Young, Daniel. (2014). Coping with bereavement of widows in the Chinese cultural context of Hong Kong. International Social Work. 59. 10.1177/0020872813509395.
Jordan, J. R., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2003). Does grief counseling work? Death Studies, 27, 763–786; Shapiro, E. (2005). When and how do helpers harm? [Review of the book Helping the helpers not to harm: Iatrogenic damage and community mental health]. Death Studies, 29, 261–273.
de Keijser, A.J. (1997). Sociale steun en professionele begeleiding bij rouw [Social support and professional counseling for the bereaved]. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.
Kissane D., Sloan A. P., Family focused grief therapy – A Randomized Controlled Trial in Palliative Care and Bereavement. 5th Hong Kong Palliative Care Symposium, 2008. URL: http://www.fmshk.org/database/articles/p5p6newsletteroct08familyfocusedgrieftherapydemoral.pdf
Larson, D.G., & Hoyt, W.T. (2007). What has become of grief counseling? An evaluation of the empirical foundations of the new pessimism. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 347-355.
Lichtenthal, W. G., Cruess, D. G., & Prigerson, H. G. (2004). A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in the DSM-V. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 637–662.
Milic J, Muka T, Ikram MA, Franco OH, Tiemeier H. Determinants and Predictors of Grief Severity and Persistence: The Rotterdam Study. J Aging Health. 2017;29(8):1288-1307. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5680907/
Moayedoddin B., Markowitz J. Abnormal Grief: Should We Consider a More Patient-Centered Approach? American Journal of Psychotherapy , 01 Oct 2015, р 361-378.
Näppä U., Lundgren A., Axelsson B., BMC Palliative Care (2016) 15:58. URL: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:963026/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Neimeyer, R. A. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies, 24, 541–558.
Özcan N. A. Kaya M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Family Resiliency Program with Traumatic Grief on Women’s Post-Traumatic Stress, Grief and Family Resiliency Level. TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM. 10.15390/EB.2018.7663.
Paletti, R. (2005). Childhood bereavement intervention: A phenomenological path to resilience [Review of the book Children, bereavement and trauma: Nurturing resilience]. Death Studies, 29, 665– 680
Parkes C. M. (1970) The First Year of Bereavement, Psychiatry, 33:4, 444-467, DOI: 10.1080/00332747.1970.11023644
Rosner R, Rimane E, Vogel A, Rau J, Hagl M. Treating prolonged grief disorder with prolonged grief-specific cognitive behavioral therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19(1):241. Published 2018 Apr 20. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2618-3. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5910599/
Sherkat, D. E., & Reed, M. D. (1992). The effects of religion and social support on selfesteem and depression among the suddenly bereaved. Social Indicators Research, 26, 259–275.
Schwartzberg, S. S., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1991). Grief and the search for meaning: Exploring the assumptive worlds of bereaved college students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 270–288.
Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet, 370, 1960–1973.
Stroebe, M.S., Schut, H.A.W., & Stroebe, W. (2007). The health consequences of bereavement: A review. The Lancet, 370, 1960-1973
Stroebe, W., Stroebe, M., Abakoumkin, G., & Schut, H.A.W. (1996). The role of loneliness and social support in adjustment to loss: A test of attachment versus stress theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1241-1249.
Schut H., Stroebe M. Effects of support, counselling and therapy before and after the loss: can we really help bereaved people?Psychologica Belgica 2010, 50-1&2, 89-102.
References (Transliteration):
Boulby Dzh. Pryviazannost. M.: Hardaryky, 2003. 477 s.
Veis R. S. Odynochestvo: opыt эmotsyonalnoi y sotsyalnoi yzoliatsyy. — M., 1973.
Rybyk L. A. Doslidzhennia prytamannykh druzhynam zahyblykh pravookhorontsiv kopinh-stratehii podolannia vtraty pry systemnomu psykholohichnomu suprovodzhenni // Psychological Journal: Scientific Review / red. S. Maksymenko. — № 4. — Vol. 14. — Kyiv : H. S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of The National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine , 2018. — 261 p., s. 165-184.
Ryibyik L.A. Osnovnyie etapyi programmyi psihologicheskoy pomoschi pri perezhivanii utratyi. Mezhdunarodnyiy nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal «Pravo i Zakon». 2017. # 4. S. 75-79.
Ryibyik L.A. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie podhodyi k opredeleniyu osobennosti psihologicheskoy pomoschi zhenam pogibshih pravoohraniteley pri utrate. WORLD SCIENCE. # 11(39), November 2018. C. 71-80.
Bharti A. Widowhood in Rural Setting: Problem’s and Prospective https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/EQV6N3b.pdf
Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19, 260–271.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T.A. (1985). Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357
Currier, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Berman, J. S. (2008). The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions for the bereaved: A comprehensive quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 134. 648–661.
Fortner, B. V. (1999). The effectiveness of grief counseling and therapy: A quantitative review. Memphis, TN: University of Memphis.
Gallagher, M., Tracey, A., & Millar, R. (2005). Ex-clients’ evaluation of bereavement counseling in a voluntary sector agency. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 78, 59-76.
Geert E. Smid, M.D., Ph.D., Paul A. Boelen, Ph.D. , Performance of Complicated Grief Criteria, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 11 , 2016.
Groot de L.R.B. Ondersteuning bij verliesverwerking vanuit het oogpunt van de nabestaande. Masterthesis Klinische en Gezondheidspsychologie. 2011
Guiaux, M. (in progress). Conjoint developments in personal networks and loneliness after widowhood. PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hu XL, Li XL, Dou XM, Li R. Factors Related to Complicated Grief among Bereaved Individuals after the Wenchuan Earthquake in China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015;128(11):1438-43. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4733770/
Ito M, Nakajima S, Fujisawa D, et al. Brief measure for screening complicated grief: reliability and discriminant validity. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31209. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279351/
Jacobson N. C., Lord K. A., Newman M. G. Perceived emotional social support in bereaved spouses mediates the relationship between anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 211 (2017) 83–91 Ng, Petrus & Ho, Wing-Chung & Tsun, Angela & Young, Daniel. (2014). Coping with bereavement of widows in the Chinese cultural context of Hong Kong. International Social Work. 59. 10.1177/0020872813509395.
Jordan, J. R., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2003). Does grief counseling work? Death Studies, 27, 763–786; Shapiro, E. (2005). When and how do helpers harm? [Review of the book Helping the helpers not to harm: Iatrogenic damage and community mental health]. Death Studies, 29, 261–273.
de Keijser, A.J. (1997). Sociale steun en professionele begeleiding bij rouw [Social support and professional counseling for the bereaved]. Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.
Kissane D., Sloan A. P., Family focused grief therapy – A Randomized Controlled Trial in Palliative Care and Bereavement. 5th Hong Kong Palliative Care Symposium, 2008. URL: http://www.fmshk.org/database/articles/p5p6newsletteroct08familyfocusedgrieftherapydemoral.pdf
Larson, D.G., & Hoyt, W.T. (2007). What has become of grief counseling? An evaluation of the empirical foundations of the new pessimism. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 347-355.
Lichtenthal, W. G., Cruess, D. G., & Prigerson, H. G. (2004). A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in the DSM-V. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 637–662.
Milic J, Muka T, Ikram MA, Franco OH, Tiemeier H. Determinants and Predictors of Grief Severity and Persistence: The Rotterdam Study. J Aging Health. 2017;29(8):1288-1307. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5680907/
Moayedoddin B., Markowitz J. Abnormal Grief: Should We Consider a More Patient-Centered Approach? American Journal of Psychotherapy , 01 Oct 2015, р 361-378.
Näppä U., Lundgren A., Axelsson B., BMC Palliative Care (2016) 15:58. URL: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:963026/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Neimeyer, R. A. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the process of reconstruction. Death Studies, 24, 541–558.
Özcan N. A. Kaya M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Family Resiliency Program with Traumatic Grief on Women’s Post-Traumatic Stress, Grief and Family Resiliency Level. TED EĞİTİM VE BİLİM. 10.15390/EB.2018.7663.
Paletti, R. (2005). Childhood bereavement intervention: A phenomenological path to resilience [Review of the book Children, bereavement and trauma: Nurturing resilience]. Death Studies, 29, 665– 680
Parkes C. M. (1970) The First Year of Bereavement, Psychiatry, 33:4, 444-467, DOI: 10.1080/00332747.1970.11023644
Rosner R, Rimane E, Vogel A, Rau J, Hagl M. Treating prolonged grief disorder with prolonged grief-specific cognitive behavioral therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19(1):241. Published 2018 Apr 20. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2618-3. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5910599/
Sherkat, D. E., & Reed, M. D. (1992). The effects of religion and social support on selfesteem and depression among the suddenly bereaved. Social Indicators Research, 26, 259–275.
Schwartzberg, S. S., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1991). Grief and the search for meaning: Exploring the assumptive worlds of bereaved college students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 10, 270–288.
Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Stroebe, W. (2007). Health outcomes of bereavement. Lancet, 370, 1960–1973.
Stroebe, M.S., Schut, H.A.W., & Stroebe, W. (2007). The health consequences of bereavement: A review. The Lancet, 370, 1960-1973
Stroebe, W., Stroebe, M., Abakoumkin, G., & Schut, H.A.W. (1996). The role of loneliness and social support in adjustment to loss: A test of attachment versus stress theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1241-1249.
Schut H., Stroebe M. Effects of support, counselling and therapy before and after the loss: can we really help bereaved people?Psychologica Belgica 2010, 50-1&2, 89-102.
Повідомлення про авторські права
Статті в журналі "Психологічний часопис" ліцензовані відповідно до ліцензії Creative Commons Attribution License International CC-BY, яка дозволяє іншим користувачам ділитися роботою і використовувати роботу в інший, допустимий авторським правом спосіб, з підтвердженням авторства і посиланням на публікацію роботи в цьому журналі. Для отримання додаткової інформації, будь ласка, перейдіть за посиланням - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/