Abstract
This article explores the propensity for deviant behavior and the objects of envy among young men and women. Specifically, it examines the following aspects:
Appearance: Young individuals often experience jealousy regarding each other's physical appearance, clothing, hairstyle, and more. Envy of attractive attributes may drive both genders to engage in deviant behaviors, such as resorting to drug use or alcohol abuse to achieve these attributes.
Social Status: Envy can also revolve around social status, encompassing factors like popularity, academic or athletic success, and group affiliations. Envious feelings related to these aspects may lead to deviant behaviors, including the use of violence or manipulation to attain desired status.
Material Goods: Material possessions can be a focal point of envy, motivating young people to engage in theft, deceit, or illicit activities to acquire them.
Power and Control: Envy of power and control may serve as another motivator for deviant behavior. For instance, the desire to wield power can lead to attempts to control others or resort to violence to achieve personal objectives.
Deviant behaviors often stem from envy, as individuals may seek to obtain desired objects or statuses through wrongful means. For instance, a young man envious of a successful classmate may resort to grade forgery or cheating to attain similar success. Jealousy can also trigger conflicts and violence among individuals. For example, two girls envious of each other's attractiveness or popularity may engage in efforts to undermine each other's lives or even resort to physical aggression.
The primary objective of this article is to identify the principal psychological and legal characteristics of envy among male and female students within the context of deviant behavior. The article's objectives include assessing the level of envy among male and female cadets and exploring gender-specific relationships between deviant behavior and envy across various subject areas. It is essential to note that envy alone is not the sole cause of deviant behavior; rather, it is one of several factors influencing young individuals and motivating them to engage in unlawful acts. Additional factors, such as inadequate social support, low self-esteem, or negative environmental influences, also significantly contribute to the development of deviant behavior.
In conclusion, this study underscores that envy is not a moral sentiment and highlights the centrality of feelings of inferiority in the experience of envy. Moreover, gender differences in envy, prevalent among youth, tend to diminish as individuals mature.
References
Ben-Ze'ev, A. (1992). Envy and inequality. Journal of Philosophy, 89, p.551-581.
Berman, A. (2007). Envy at the cross-road between destruction, self-actualization, and avoidance. In L. Navaro & S. L. Schwartzberg (Eds.), Envy, competition, and gender: Theory, clinical applications and group work. (pp. 17-32). New York, NY US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
Crusius, J., Gonzalez, M. F., Lange, J., & Cohen-Charash, Y. (2020). Envy: An adversarial review and comparison of two competing views. Emotion Review, 12(1), p.3-https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073919873131
Feather, N. T., & Sherman, R. (2002). Envy, resentment, Schadenfreude and sympathy: Reactions to deserved and undeserved achievement andsubsequent failure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, p. 953–961.
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Leach, Colin Wayne, (2008). 'Envy, Inferiority, and Injustice: Three Bases of Anger About Inequality', in Richard Smith (ed.), Envy: Theory and Research (pp. 94-116). New York, NY US: Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327953.003.0006
Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2007). The envious mind. Cognition & Emotion, 21, p.449 – 479
Parrott, W. G., & Smith, R. H. (1993). Distinguishing the experiences of envy and jealousy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, p.906–920 .
Van de Ven, N. (2016). Envy and its consequences: Why it is useful to distinguish between benign and malicious envy. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10, 337-349. doi: 10.1111/spc3.12253.
Van Dijk, W. W., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Goslinga, S., Nieweg, M., & Gallucci, M. (2006). When people fall from grace: Reconsidering the role of envy in schadenfreude. Emotion, 6, p.156-160.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Iryna Nechitaylo, Natalia Miloradova