SYSTEM PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS OF REFLECTION
PDF 74-84 (Українська)

Keywords

reflection
subject
images
thinking
subject-object relations
self-awareness

How to Cite

Latyshev, O. (2022). SYSTEM PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS OF REFLECTION. PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 8(2), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2022.8.2.7

Abstract

The article examines the principles and mechanisms of system components of the processes of reflection, which provide the subject with access to his inner world, to his thoughts. The processes of reflection are implemented in a circuit that contains the subject's inner world covered by feedback. The reflection circuit is closed through the sensory (associative) zones of the cerebral cortex. This eliminates the problem of the subject's perception of images of representations – that is, the results of his mental activity in the forms and modalities of perception of the external world – without the participation of the receptors of sensory systems.

It is shown that the images of consciousness are independent objects of the inner world, and that this property of independence plays a fundamental role in the formation of subject-object relations in the processes of reflection and conscious thinking in general.

A necessary component of the reflection circuit is a subject who has self-awareness. The subject is represented by a psychosomatic image of "I" in the context of his inner world, which provides access to the results of reflection from the first person.

The principle of subject-object relations, the mechanism of which is common to all types of conscious thinking, is formulated and substantiated. This makes it possible to explain the fundamental concepts of philosophical and psychological theories related to the subject's appeal to his inner world, to his thoughts. Within the framework of this principle, we solve the well-known problem of uniting the cognizing subject (cognizer) and the cognized subject in one person – thus, in particular, the problems of self-knowledge and self-reflection.

The mechanisms and properties of reflection, which ensure self-dialogic thinking, make it possible to realize the main requirement for the process of reflection – thinking about thinking.

 

https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2022.8.2.7
PDF 74-84 (Українська)

References

Agafonov, A.Yu. (2009). Soznanie: gde iskat «chernyiy yaschik»? Metodologiya i istoriya psihologii, T. 4, Vyipusk 1, 151–165. [in Russian].

Barrett, L.F. (2018). Kak rozhdayutsya emotsii. Revolyutsiya v ponimanii mozga i upravlenii emotsiyami. Per. s angl. E. Ponikarova. M.: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber. [in Russian].

Bolshoj psihologicheskij slovar. (2003). Refleksiya. Sost. i obsh. red. B. Mesheryakov, V. Zinchenko. SPb. : Prajm –Evroznak. [in Russian].

Dzheyms, U. (1991). Psihologiya. Pod red. L.A. Petrovskoy. M.: Pedagogika. (Klassiki mirovoy psihologii). [in Russian].

Edelman, Dzh. (2009). Soznanie: pomnimoe nastoyaschee. Psihologiya i psihotehnika. N 7 (Per. I. Beskovoy). [in Russian].

Finke, R.A. (1989). Principles of mental imagery. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Frank, S.L. (1997). Realnost i chelovek. Sost. P. V. Alekseev. Prim. R. K. Medvedevoy. M.: Respublika. [in Russian].

Gostev, A. A. (2007). Psihologiya vtorichnogo obraza. M.: In-t psihologii RAN. [in Russian].

Husev, A.N. (2007). Obshchaia psykholohyia. V 7 tomakh. Pod red. B.S. Bratusia. T. 2: Oshchushchenye y vospryiatye. M.: Akademyia, [in Russian].

Holodnaya, M.A. (2002). Psihologiya intellekta. Paradoksyi issledovaniya. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. SPb.: Piter. [in Russian].

Ivanitskiy, A.M. (1999). Fiziologiya mozga o proishozhdenii sub'ektivnogo mira cheloveka. Zhurnal vyisshey nervnoy deyatelnosti im. I.P. Pavlova, N 5, 707–713. [in Russian].

Karpov, A.V. (2004). Psihologiya refleksivnyih mehanizmov deyatelnosti. M.: IP RAN. [in Russian].

Kosslyn S.M., Ball T.M., Reisser B.J. (1978). Visual images preserve metric spatial information: Evidence from studies of image scanning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, N 4, 1–20.

Kosslyn, S.M. (1973). Scanning visual images: Some structural implications. Perception and Psychophysics, N 14, 90–94.

Kulyutkin, Yu.N. (1985). Psihologiya obucheniya vzroslyih. M.: Prosveschenie. [in Russian].

Lektorskiy, V.A. (2001). Epistemologiya klassicheskaya i neklassicheskaya. M.: Editorial URSS. [in Russian].

Leontev, A.N. (1975). Deyatelnost. Soznanie. Lichnost. M.: Politizdat. [in Russian].

Leontev, D.A. Averina, A.Zh. (2011). Fenomen refleksii v kontekste problemyi samoregulyatsii [Elektronnyiy resurs]. Psihologicheskie issledovaniya: elektron. nauch. zhurn., N 2 (16). URL: http://psystudy.ru (data obrascheniya: 12. 10. 2020). [in Russian].

Libet, B. (1985). Unconscious Cerebral Initiative and the Role of Conscious Will in Voluntary Action. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vyipusk 4, N 8.

Maturana, U. (1966). Biologiya poznaniya. Yazyik i intellekt. M.: Izdatelskaya gruppa «Progress». [in Russian].

Mirimanova, M.S. (2001). Refleksiya kak mehanizm razvitiya samoorganizuyuschihsya sistem. Razvitie lichnosti, N 1. [in Russian].

Novaya filosofskaya entsiklopediya. (2010). 2-e izd., ispr. i dopol. M.: Myisl. URL: htts://iphlib.ru. [in Russian].

Nurkova, V.V. (2000). Svershyonnoe prodolzhaetsya: Psihologiya avtobiograficheskoy pamyati lichnosti. M.: Izd-vo URAO. [in Russian].

Polyakov, S.E. (2011). Fenomenologiya psihicheskih reprezentatsiy. SPb.: Piter, Seriya «Mastera psihologii». [in Russian].

Richardson, Dzhon T.E. (2006). Myislennyie obrazyi. Kognitivnyiy podhod. M.: Kognito-Tsentr. [in Russian].

Rjabushkina, T.M. (2013). Refleksija kak metod samopoznanija: k voprosu o krizise osnovanij kartezianskoj i postkartezianskih teorij sub"ektivnosti. Filosofskaja mysl'. N 1, 1–59. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0174.2013.1.268. URL: http://e-notabene.ru/fr/artile_268/html. [in Russian].

Shepard, R.N., Chipman, S. (1970). Second-order isomorphism of internal representation: Shapes of states. Cogn. Psychol., V. I.

Sizikova, T.E., Voloshina, T.V., Poveschenko, A.F. (2016). Obzor issledovaniy refleksii v psihologii. Pedagogicheskaya refleksiya. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Pedagogicheskie nauki, N 3, 98–110; URL: https://science-pedagogy.ru/ru/article/view?id=1500 (data obrascheniya: 22.10.2020). [in Russian].

Solso, R.L. (2006). Kognitivnaya psihologiya. 6-e izd. SPb.: Piter, Seriya «Mastera psihologii». [in Russian].

Stepanov, S.Yu., Semenov, I.N. (1985). Psihologiya refleksii: problemyi i issledovaniya. Voprosyi psihologii, N 3, 31–40.

Stolin, V.V. (1983). Samosoznanie lichnosti. M.: Izdatelstvo Moskovskogo Universita. [in Russian].

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Oleksandr Latyshev